HOMESTEAD, Fla. (AP) — The day before President Donald Trump’s inauguration, a dozen immigrant families came to Nora Sandigo’s ranch to ask her to be a legal guardian of their children. Now they are insisting she come over to their homes to sign the necessary paperwork.
It’s a result of the many ways immigrants who are in the U.S. illegally have changed their travel patterns as many try to stay home as much as possible and avoid going to the homes and offices of advocates such as Sandigo. Many fear they could be caught up in an Immigration and Customs Enforcement operation after Trump campaigned on a promise of mass deportations and has terminated programs that had given immigrants a legal way into the U.S.
In the past few weeks, Sandigo has received hundreds of calls from immigrant parents across the U.S. She said she has been in at least 15 houses where parents have filled out paperwork so Sandigo could sign documents on behalf of their children at schools, hospitals and courts if they are deported. The power of attorney also allows her to help the children travel to reunite with their families.
Nora Sandigo, center left, who runs a non-profit dedicated to supporting immigrant families, speaks with a group of mothers worried about the possibility of being deported, to educate them about their legal rights and options to proctect their families, Friday, Jan. 17, 2025, in Florida City, Fla. (AP Photo/Rebecca Blackwell)
A young child pulls open a door as Nora Sandigo, who runs a non-profit dedicated to supporting immigrant families, educates undocumented migrants on their legal rights and options to prepare their families in case a parent were to be detained or deported, Friday, Jan. 17, 2025, in Homestead, Fla. (AP Photo/Rebecca Blackwell)
“Now people are telling us that they are afraid to go out on the street, that they are afraid to drive, that they are afraid that they will stop them on the street,” said Sandigo, a 59-year-old mother of two daughters who lives in Homestead, a city of about 80,000 people south of Miami. “They have asked me to go to where they are instead of them coming to me.”
Immigration arrests under Trump
The White House has said over 8,000 immigrants who were in the country illegally have been arrested since Trump’s inauguration on Jan. 20. ICE averaged 787 arrests a day from Jan. 23 to Jan. 31, compared with a daily average of 311 during a 12-month period that ended Sept. 30 during the Biden administration. ICE has stopped publishing daily arrest totals.
In Homestead, where many immigrants from Mexico and Central America live and work in nurseries and fruit and vegetable fields, some avoid the supermarkets and instead ask neighbors to do their grocery shopping. In front of stores like Home Depot, men no longer stand around looking for work. Others have even stopped going to Sacred Heart Church on Sundays.
“People have stopped coming, and when they come, they ask if the immigration officials came here,” said Elisaul Velazco, the owner of a clothing store downtown. “Everything is paralyzed. Sales have dropped by 60%.”
Toddlers play on the lap of Nora Sandigo, who runs a non-profit dedicated to supporting immigrant families, as their undocumented mothers learn about their legal rights and options to prepare their families in case a parent were to be detained or deported, Friday, Jan. 17, 2025, in Florida City, Fla. (AP Photo/Rebecca Blackwell)
Parents fear their children will be taken from them
For years, Sandigo has prepared immigrant parents for the worst-case scenario: being separated from their children.
Now she goes to those parents instead of having them come to her.
One recent Sunday, she visited four houses and received documents involving over 20 children. In some cases, the children were born in the U.S. and are citizens. The documents do not provide her full legal guardianship or transfer parental rights, but simply allow Sandigo to make decisions on their behalf.
Most parents fear if they do not name a legal guardian, their children will enter the foster care system, they will lose their parental rights and someone else will adopt their children.
Immigration advocate Nora Sandigo frantically calls immigration attorneys to help a Guatemalan man detained by ICE, Thursday, Feb. 13, 2025, in Homestead. The Guatemalan family has been in the U.S. for many years and has U.S.-born children and grandchildren. (AP Photo/Marta Lavandier)
Julia, reacts as Nora Sandigo talks to her husband after he called from a federal detention center, Sunday, Feb. 2, 2025, in Homestead, Fla. Julia’s husband was detained by immigration authorities when he was in a van with other immigrants on their way to a construction job. (AP Photo/Marta Lavandier)
Visiting immigrant parents’ homes
Julia, a 36-year-old Guatemalan woman who insisted she be identified only by her first name out of fear of deportation, waited a few minutes before opening the door for Sandigo as a group of people ran out the back door.
“It’s me, Nora, the lady you phoned to come,” Sandigo told her.
Julia opened the door a crack, saw Sandigo and then came out. Julia explained her husband had been detained days earlier while in a van with other immigrants on their way to a construction job.
After a brief conversation, Julia invited Sandigo, a notary and a volunteer into her small house.
Julia recalled that eight years ago her first husband, also Guatemalan, was deported, leaving her behind with their two American children, now 18 and 11 years old.
“We are afraid. I feel very sad with life because of what I am going through,” said Julia, her voice breaking and her eyes getting watery.
Immigration advocate Nora Sandigo signs guardianship papers for U.S.-born children whose parents are in the country illegally, Sunday, Feb. 2, 2025, in Homestead, Fla. (AP Photo/Marta Lavandier)
Nora Sandigo speaks to immigrant families with small children Sunday, Jan. 19, 2025, in Miami. Sandigo is the legal guardian to more than 2,000 U.S.-born children of immigrant parents. (AP Photo/Marta Lavandier, file)
The notary asked Julia to show her daughter’s birth certificate and explained the son is an adult and doesn’t need a guardian.
“I don’t want my children to be taken away from me. If something happens to me, I want them with me,” she said before signing the power of attorney naming Sandigo as the legal guardian of the youngest.
In the backyard of another home, Albertina, a 36-year-old Mexican mother, held her 2-month-old baby while explaining what she wants for her six children if she is deported. Albertina also insisted only her first name be used.
“I am very afraid that they will grab me on the road and take me away. What’s going to happen to them?” she said of her children.
She asked Sandigo to take care of her two oldest daughters, 15 and 17, because they do not want to go to Mexico, while Sandigo should send the other four to her home country.
A young mother signs a document giving Nora Sandigo legal guardianship of her minor children if she is detained or deported by immigration authorities, Sunday, Jan. 19, 2025, in Miami. (AP Photo/Marta Lavandier,file)
A woman without legal status in the U.S. listens anxiously as Nora Sandigo, who runs a non-profit dedicated to supporting immigrant families, educates undocumented mothers about their legal rights and options to prepare their families in case a parent were to be detained or deported, Friday, Jan. 17, 2025, in Florida City, Fla. (AP Photo/Rebecca Blackwell)
Sandigo has been a guardian for 2,000 children
Sandigo relates to the families she helps. A devout Catholic, she fled Nicaragua when she was 16, leaving behind her parents after the Sandinista government confiscated her family’s farm. She is now a U.S. citizen.
About 15 years ago, she began offering to be a legal guardian to immigrant children. About 22 children of deported parents have lived in her house temporarily since then. More than 2,000 children have been under her guardianship, although some are now adults. Sandigo said she has assisted hundreds of those children.
“I feel empathy for them, solidarity, love for God. I want to do something,” she said.
